What does "static testing" involve in QA?

Static testing in Quality Assurance refers to the practice of reviewing code, documentation, and other project artifacts without executing them. This process can involve techniques such as inspections, reviews, and static analysis, which focus on identifying issues early in the development life cycle. By doing so, teams can catch bugs, ensure adherence to standards, and validate requirements before the code is even run. This approach not only saves time and resources but also contributes significantly to the overall quality of the software, as errors are identified before they can manifest during dynamic testing phases.

Other options, such as executing code for performance or identifying runtime errors, pertain to different testing methodologies, specifically dynamic testing, which involves the execution of code to observe its behavior during runtime.