What are "test scripts"?

Test scripts are a crucial component in the software testing process, serving as detailed instructions for testing specific application functionalities. They outline the steps that a tester must follow to execute tests effectively, ensuring a consistent approach to verifying that the software behaves as expected. These scripts include inputs, execution conditions, and expected outcomes, allowing testers to systematically assess various features and workflows of the application.

By focusing on the application’s functionalities, test scripts help in identifying defects or issues before the software is released. They enable the QA team to automate tests when necessary, improve test coverage, and maintain a clear record of test cases executed during the testing phase. This structured approach supports both manual and automated testing efforts and promotes efficiency in the overall quality assurance process.

The other options relate to different aspects of software development and quality assurance but do not represent the primary purpose of a test script.